Gum disease is a common issue that affects the health of your gums and teeth. It happens in stages, starting from mild to more serious forms. Let’s break down these stages and learn how to keep your gums healthy.

Stage 1: Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. It happens when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up on your teeth. This can make your gums red, swollen, and bleed easily when you brush. The good news is, gingivitis is reversible. Brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly can help keep your gums healthy.

Stage 2: Early Periodontitis

If gingivitis is not treated, it can turn into early periodontitis. In this stage, the inflammation spreads below the gum line. This can damage the bone that supports your teeth. Your gums might start to pull away from your teeth, forming small pockets. These pockets can trap more plaque and bacteria, making the problem worse. At this stage, you might need a deep cleaning from your dentist to remove plaque and tartar below the gum line.

Stage 3: Moderate Periodontitis

As gum disease progresses to moderate periodontitis, the damage to the bone and tissues supporting your teeth becomes more severe. Your gums may bleed easily, and you might experience pain when chewing. The pockets around your teeth deepen, trapping more bacteria. Treatment at this stage might include scaling and root planing, a deep-cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line.

Stage 4: Advanced Periodontitis

Advanced periodontitis is the most serious stage of gum disease. The gums and bone that support your teeth are destroyed. This can cause your teeth to become loose or even fall out. You might experience severe pain and bad breath. Treatment may involve surgery to clean deep pockets and possibly bone grafts to repair damaged bone.

How to Prevent Gum Disease

• Brush and Floss Regularly: Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque.
• Visit Your Dentist: Regular dental checkups and cleanings are essential.
• Quit Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for gum disease.
• Eat a Healthy Diet: A balanced diet helps keep your gums healthy.

Gum disease can be prevented and treated, especially in the early stages. Regular dental visits and good oral hygiene habits are key. If you notice any signs of gum disease, such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, make an appointment with Dr. Salim Kapadia Dental Centre. Our team is here to help you maintain a healthy smile.

If you’re concerned about your gum health, don’t wait! Schedule your dental checkup today at Dr. Salim Kapadia Dental Centre. Our friendly and experienced team is ready to provide the care you need to keep your gums and teeth healthy. Contact us now to book your appointment!